Attract organizations were used which have 63 mother and you will adolescent pairs at their southern Bronx secondary school; 44 sets was Dominican, 19 were Puerto Rican. Of your 18 focus communities used, thirteen was in fact conducted within the Spanish. Having moms and dads sampled (imply many years = 39), a majority were foreign born (80 per cent), Catholic (59 %), together with two to four people (84 %). Getting foreign-created parents, 30 percent had existed from the mainland United states between five so you’re able to a decade; 21 percent got resided five years or less; 18 per cent, ten to fifteen years; and 20 percent, 15 or more many years. Off moms and dads tested, 62 % had done some supplementary training; 29 percent got particular degree. Teenagers tested had been every between your period of 11 and you can fourteen, which have the same shipment away from boys and girls. Mothers and adolescents was in fact hoping of confidentiality of the many attract category research and you may advised of your dependence on the share in order to boosting teenage effects inside their neighborhood.
Appeal organizations was basically planned on the weekend because try thought is the quintessential much easier going back to functioning mothers as well as their teens. Endeavor teams coordinated utilization of the university on school prominent, and you may school professionals have been on site throughout the day. Spanish- and English-talking moderators facilitated the focus groups, and this lasted step one.5 so you can 2 hours. Moderators exhibited for every single mothers’ desire group that have questions regarding the thought effective child-rearing techniques having a teen for the secondary school. Moderators expected next questions: (1) Exactly how tight otherwise easy will be moms and dads feel that have a middle-school teenage? (2) what types of limitations should a pops in for a 6th or 7th grader? (3) whenever an adolescent misbehaves or something completely wrong, exactly how will be a daddy discipline the new teenager? (4) just what is to parents do in order to generate a beneficial reference to its teenage? (5) what things would parents do that get in the way out of with a good experience of its adolescent? and (6) that is amazing you disapproved of one of the adolescent kid’s family members and you can felt he or she was a bad effect on your own youngster; exactly what should you decide would? Moderators of one’s adolescents’ communities asked kids the same gang of concerns, generally concerned about beliefs out of energetic parenting (such as for instance, how tight is always to mothers getting that have pupils your age, what types of limitations is to mothers set, and you may exactly what can mothers do in order to help their children remain away off dilemmas?), in lieu of toward parenting methods one the parents in fact combined with her or him in the home.
The study looked how Puerto Rican and you may Dominican mothers and you will adolescents outlined child-rearing practices in addition to relationships ranging from these types of means and you may core Latino constructs generally cited regarding extant literary works regarding Latino family relations lifestyle
Attention teams had been recording-submitted and later transcribed. Foreign language transcripts have been interpreted making use of the backward-give techniques demonstrated during the Marin and Van Oss Marin (1991). A written transcript are put for every notice category. To be sure participant confidentiality, all the tape-recordings was basically lost once transcriptions was in fact accomplished. People was known to your transcription only of the lots (like, Mom #1). For parent attention organizations, an average length of the fresh new transcription is 26 pages (variety = 13-40); having teenage interest groups, the common length of the newest transcription is fourteen pages (variety = 6-24). The newest transcriptions was basically collated to 
the two data files: you to definitely to own teens (130 pages) and something having moms and dads (237 pages).
All these anyone very carefully analyzed new transcripts and performed content analysis to recognize, identify, and password templates on studies (Patton, 2002; Silverman, 2000)
Mother and you may adolescent text message data was in fact reviewed and you will coded alone from the about three independent coders. In advance of research data, the new investigative team developed some preliminary coding constructs from the newest interviews guide on after the thing section: (1) general sort of child-rearing strategies, (2) parental warmth and you will manage, (3) adult responsiveness and you may demandingness, (4) familismo, (5) simpatia, (6) respeto, (7) personalismo, (8) simpatia, and you may (9) machismo and marianismo. Coding norms were built throughout the a one-go out (eight-hour) training session provided by several members of the newest investigative class. Abstract meanings of each and every construct had been offered to coders in advance in order to eliminate personal translation of good priori recognized analysis constructs. Programmers was as well as educated to identify even more templates perhaps not listed in the first coding schemata. This plan permitted programmers to help you title probably important activities one to came up throughout the studies study.